Aristotle s Theory Of Knowledge And Logic Essay - 1382 Words

Since ancient times, people have wondered about the world around them and sought out the answers to their curious questions. Plato, the founder of the Academy, and Aristotle, a son of a doctor, were both men of this kind and made it their duty to decipher how the universe works. Both philosophers formed their own epistemology, theory of knowledge, and metaphysics, understanding of reality, to help them identify this sensible realm. While Plato’s epistemology and metaphysics focus on an otherworldly concept, Aristotle’s theory of knowledge and logic instead concentrate more on the physical world than the divine. These two inquisitive philosophers clearly analyze and explain their work but I only agree with Aristotle’s epistemology and do not fully except either of their metaphysical claims. Plato starts his epistemology with the idea of Forms, the source of the derived reality that is the sensible world. These Forms represent the ideal structure of any object or concept and are not vulnerable to change. With the help of Heraclitus’ theory of flux, Plato explains how the unchanging Forms must exist outside of the changing physical world. He then constructs the idea of two separate realms, the sensible world that experiences change, and the ethereal world that is immune to change. The otherworldly realm he imagines is this static ethereal world where the fixed Forms must exist. In addition to this, Plato also discusses how and why humans are able to recognize these FormsShow MoreRelatedAristotle s Influence On Modern Society1435 Words   |  6 PagesWorld History is Aristotle. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many different subjects, including physics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and even zoology. 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Aristotle has laid out virtues, which is the importantRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Nicomachean Ethics 1749 Words   |  7 Pageshave published book after book with unique and contradictive answers. In 350 B.C.E, a man named, Aristotle approached this question with his book, Nicomachean Ethics. In roughly under 200 pages, Aristotle lays out his way of living a full life through virtuous actions. He explains early in his book that ethics cannot be measured in the typical ways. â€Å"Hence there is no single science of the good†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Aristotle, 5). Even though measuring the balance of a mean is not a simple feat, it is not too impreciseRead MoreAristotle s Philosophy Of Nature1731 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle was an influential Greek philosopher and during his time he made significant and profound contributions to the world through his teachings. Teachings such as his philosophy of nature, mathematics ethics, biology and art. Through many of his teachings and influentia l contributions in today’s society now, we now use what he taught and evolved from there as the years go by. In Aristotle’s life time he transformed the human knowledge that we have now. Giving it all new meanings and purposeRead MoreKant vs Aristotle1314 Words   |  6 Pagescentury two philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, arose carving for themselves a trench in the philosophical world. We can see the biggest distinction between the two in their theories of how we know things exist. The traditions of Plato and Aristotle have been dubbed rationalism and empiricism respectively. Under these traditions many well known philosophers have formed their own theories of God, existence and the material world. Through these individual theories I will show how each fits into the category